Server-side JavaScript runtime used for Firebase Cloud Functions in TrustSeal and ScamCheck. Critical operational constraint: Firebase Functions defaults to Node 18, which is incompatible with the npm packages used in these projects — all Cloud Function invocations fail at runtime without explicit Node 22 declaration in firebase.json. This is a documented production failure (firebase-functions-node-version-stability). The fix is to set `"runtime": "nodejs22"` in firebase.json before first deploy — discovered during TrustSeal build, proactively applied to ScamCheck before first deploy. ESM/CJS module format must also match the Node version and Firebase Functions runtime behavior.